Appl Neurophysiol 50:453–454Ĭioni B, Meglio M (1987) Spinal cord stimulation improves motor performances in hemiplegics: clinical and neurophysiological study. Appl Neurophysiol 44:141–151Ĭampos RJ, Dimitrijevic MR, Sharkey PC, Sherwood AM (1987) Epidural spinal cord stimulation in spastic spinal cord injury patients. Acta Neurochir 39:112–116Ĭampos RJ, Dimitrijevic MM, Faganel J, Sharkey PC (1981) Clinical evaluation of the effect of spinal cord stimulation on motor performance in patients with upper motor neuron lesions. Scand J Rehabil Med 14:183–191īroseta J, Garcia-March G, Sanchez-Ledesma MJ, Barbera J, Gonzalez-Darder J (1987) High-frequency cervical spinal cord stimulation in spasticity and motor disorders. Appl Neurophysiol 51:29–44īerg V, Bergmann S, Hovdal H, Hunstad N, Johnsen HJ, Levin L, Sjaastad O (1982) The value of dorsal column stimulation in multiple sclerosis. J Neurosurg 62:558–562īarolat G, Myklebust JB, Wenninger W (1988) Effects of spinal cord stimulation in spasticity and spasms secondary to myelopathy. Presented at 7th Meeting ESSFN, Birminghamīarolat-Romana G, Myklebust JB, Hemmy DC, Myklebust B, Wenninger W (1985) Immediate effects of spinal cord stimulation in spinal spasticity. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.īarolat-Romana G, Myklebust JB (1986) Immediate effects of spinal cord stimulation on spinal spasticity. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. In this review we will try to answer the question which is most important from the patient’s point of view: (1) What is the effect of SCS on spasticity and accompanying motor impairment? We will also examine the data which are available with respect to the following questions which are important for the physician: (2) Is there a difference between the effect of SCS in MS patients, who have a fluctuating clinical course, and patients with other conditions, such as cerebral palsy, trauma, and cerebellar atrophies, in which the clinical course is either stabilized or progressive? Keywords However, the overall effectiveness of this treatment has been a subject of considerable debate, some authors even reaching the conclusion that the observed results can be explained in terms of a placebo effect (Rosen and Barsoum 1979). After the dramatic improvement of multiple sclerosis patients reported by Cook and Weinstein (1973), spinal cord stimulation (SCS) for the relief of spasticity and motor dyskinesias has been applied to a large number of patients.
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